Jupiter Icy Moons Exploration Mission
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| Credit :- Cool Hunting |
The Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) mission will be launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2022. Ganymede, Europa, and Callisto, three of Jupiter's icy moons, will all be thoroughly studied by this mission for the first time. These moons may have underground oceans that are capable of supporting life, according to scientists.
The expedition will take advantage of a once every 13-month alignment of Jupiter's moons. This alignment makes it possible to go farther and use less fuel, which lets you visit more moons in one mission.
A variety of scientific tools will be installed on the spacecraft to examine the moons and their ecosystems. A high-resolution camera, a laser altimeter to measure surface topography, a magnetometer to analyse the magnetic field, and a radar device to penetrate icy crusts and study the subterranean oceans are among these devices.
The largest moon in the solar system and the only one known to have its own magnetic field, Ganymede, will receive the greatest attention from the JUICE mission. The magnetic field of Ganymede is thought to be produced by a liquid, iron-rich core. In order to better understand how the magnetic field arose and evolved, the mission will examine the magnetic field as well as the moon's surface and subsurface.
Credit :- NDTV
Another target of the JUICE mission is Europa, which is thought to have a subsurface ocean twice as large as the oceans on Earth. In order to seek for signs of life, the mission will examine the frozen crust and underlying water of the moon.
The mission will also investigate Callisto, one of the solar system's oldest moons. It may have a rocky core and also contain a subsurface ocean, according to scientists. To better understand the moon's geology and past, the mission will examine the moon's surface and subsurface.
In order to get important knowledge on the structure and dynamics of the planet, the JUICE mission will also investigate Jupiter's atmosphere and magnetosphere.
The JUICE mission will visit Jupiter in 2029 and stay there for three years to investigate the planet and its satellites. The mission, which is a partnership between the ESA and several other organisations, including NASA, is anticipated to give a wealth of data on the frozen moons of Jupiter and maybe aid in our understanding of the possibility of extraterrestrial life as well as the evolution of our solar system.
The JUICE mission is expected to provide a wealth of data on the icy moons of Jupiter, which could help us better understand the potential for life beyond Earth and the history of our solar system.